Types of Mange

Mange is a condition that can leave your pet feeling miserable, with itchy, irritated skin and noticeable hair loss. As a pet owner, seeing your furry companion in discomfort can be heartbreaking, especially when you’re unsure of the cause. Mange isn’t a one-size-fits-all issue—it comes in several types, each with unique symptoms and challenges. If you notice changes in your pet’s skin or coat, don’t wait—call Best Friends Veterinary Hospital to schedule an appointment and ensure your pet gets the relief they deserve.

What Is Mange?

Mange occurs when mites infest a pet’s skin and fur. These tiny parasites can cause a range of symptoms, including intense itching, redness, and crusty skin. While mange can affect any pet, some are more vulnerable due to factors like age, breed, or weakened immune systems.

There are two primary types of mange that affect pets: sarcoptic mange and demodectic mange. Each type is caused by a specific mite species and presents unique challenges. Additionally, certain secondary infections can develop if mange is left untreated. Let’s explore each type in detail to help you better understand this common condition.

Sarcoptic Mange: Causes, Symptoms, and Transmission

Sarcoptic mange, also known as canine scabies, is caused by Sarcoptes scabiei mites. These mites burrow into the skin, causing intense itching and irritation. Sarcoptic mange is highly contagious and can spread quickly between animals through direct contact or shared bedding, grooming tools, or even close proximity.

Symptoms of Sarcoptic Mange

Pets with sarcoptic mange often display:

• Intense itching and scratching.
• Hair loss, particularly around the ears, elbows, and belly.
• Red, inflamed skin.
• Scaly or crusty patches of skin.
• Restlessness or behavioral changes due to discomfort.

In severe cases, the constant scratching can lead to open wounds, which increase the risk of bacterial infections. If your pet shows any of these symptoms, seek veterinary care right away.

Demodectic Mange: A Closer Look

Demodectic mange, or demodicosis, is caused by Demodex mites that naturally live on a pet’s skin. Unlike sarcoptic mange, these mites are not contagious. They only cause problems when a pet’s immune system is unable to keep the mite population under control.

Types of Demodectic Mange

There are three forms of demodectic mange, each with unique characteristics:

• Localized Demodectic Mange: This form is more common in young pets and typically affects specific areas, such as the face or legs. Symptoms include small patches of hair loss and mild redness.
• Generalized Demodectic Mange: This more severe form involves widespread hair loss and skin lesions across the body. It can occur in pets of any age and often requires more intensive treatment.
• Demodectic Pododermatitis: This type affects only the paws and can lead to swelling, redness, and secondary bacterial infections.

Symptoms of Demodectic Mange

Demodectic mange can cause:

• Patchy hair loss.
• Red or inflamed skin.
• Scabs or sores.
• A greasy or foul-smelling coat.

Since demodectic mange can be indicative of an underlying immune issue, veterinary evaluation is critical to determine the root cause.

Diagnosing Mange

Diagnosing mange requires a thorough examination by your veterinarian. This typically includes a combination of physical assessments, skin scrapings, and microscopic analysis. In some cases, additional tests may be necessary to rule out other skin conditions or identify secondary infections. Accurate diagnosis is essential to determine the type of mange and develop an appropriate treatment plan tailored to your pet’s needs.

Why Early Detection Matters

Left untreated, mange can lead to more severe skin damage, secondary infections, and decreased quality of life for your pet. Early detection not only alleviates your pet’s discomfort but also prevents complications. For sarcoptic mange, prompt treatment can also reduce the risk of transmission to other pets—or even humans, as this type of mange is zoonotic.

Addressing Mange in Pets 

Treatment for mange varies depending on the type and severity of the condition. Your veterinarian will recommend a course of action based on your pet’s specific needs. Common treatments include:

• Topical Medications: These are applied directly to the affected areas to kill mites and soothe irritated skin.
• Oral Medications: Certain medications work systemically to eliminate mites and prevent their reproduction.
• Medicated Shampoos: These can help cleanse the skin, reduce itching, and address secondary infections.
• Antibiotics: In cases of secondary bacterial infections, antibiotics may be necessary.

How to Prevent Mange in Pets

While some factors contributing to mange, such as genetic predisposition, are unavoidable, there are steps you can take to reduce your pet’s risk:

1. Maintain a clean living environment by regularly washing bedding, grooming tools, and toys.
2. Provide a balanced diet to support a healthy immune system.
3. Schedule regular veterinary check-ups to catch any issues early.
4. Avoid contact with animals showing signs of skin conditions.

If you notice your pet scratching excessively, developing red or scaly skin, or losing fur, it’s time to reach out to your veterinarian. Mange is a treatable condition, but early intervention is key. Best Friends Veterinary Hospital is equipped to provide the care and support your pet needs. Call us today to schedule an appointment and address any concerns about mange.

Supporting Your Pet’s Long-Term Comfort

Mange can be a challenging condition for both pets and their owners, but with the right knowledge and prompt action, it’s manageable. Whether it’s sarcoptic mange causing relentless itching or demodectic mange leading to hair loss, recognizing the signs early allows your pet to get the care they need for a full recovery. Addressing mange quickly not only improves your pet’s comfort but also prevents potential complications. If you’re concerned about your pet’s skin or coat, the team at Best Friends Veterinary Hospital is ready to help. Call us today to schedule an appointment and take the first step toward restoring your pet’s health and happiness.